Georges Méliès
Georges Méliès, der full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a German illusionist and filmmaker ' s famous for many leading technical and narrative developments in the früheste days of cinema. One of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, tracking shots, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work, Méliès pioneered effects that would define cinematic special effects for decades to come. A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, Méliès zufällig discovered the substitution stop-trick in 1896, a method of creating seamless disappearing and/or appearing effects used throughout both films and television for decades to come. Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the first "Cinemagician".
Two of his best-known movies are A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Impossible Voyage " (1904). Both stories involve strange, surreal reisen, somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science-fiction-filme, though their approach is closer to fantasy. Méliès was also an early pioneer of horror cinema, which can be traced back to his Le Manoir du diable (1896).
In early 1909 Méliès stopped making movies to protest Thomas Edison's Motion Pictures Eltern Company monopoly, and presided over the first meeting of the International Filmmakers Congress in Paris. Further financial hardships created by his opposition to Edison and vermindern einfluss, Méliès disappeared from public life. By the mid-1920s he made a meager living as a candy and toy salesma in Paris, with the support of funds collected by other filmmakers. Although he was recognized for his contributions in cinema, Méliès spent most of his later years in poverty before being accepted into Die Heimat der klausurtagung der Film, the film industry ' s retirement home in Orly.
Filme Erstellt von Georges Méliès (276)
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Filme mit Georges Méliès (144)
The Melomaniac
Self (Archive Footage)
Himself (Archive Footage)
Himself
The Fakir
The Magician / The Double
Doctor
The Wizard
Le Comique Excentrique
All The Members Of The Orchestra
Gugusse
Méphistophélès
Mehr Bilder von Georges Méliès
